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Pure Appl. Chem. 76(1), 71-77, 2004

Pure and Applied Chemistry

Vol. 76, Issue 1

Polar solvation dynamics: A combination of the reference interaction-site model and mode-coupling theories

K. Nishiyama, T. Yamaguchi, F. Hirata, and T. Okada

Venture Business Laboratory, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan;
Department of Molecular Design and Engineering,Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan;
Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan;
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan

Abstract:

We employ the reference interaction-site model (RISM) theory for solvation dynamics of simple ions in acetonitrile. For the description of time evolution of solvent relaxation, we apply the mode-coupling theory recently developed by Yamaguchi and coworkers [Mol. Phys. 101, 1211 (2003)]. The combination of the RISM/mode-coupling theory is used for the calculation of the dynamic response function, SS(t), which measures the relaxation of average energy of the solute-solvent system. SS(t) decays with the Gaussian plus underdamped curves in the time duration of first 1 ps, followed by slow, long-tailed components down to tens of picoseconds. We show that the RISM/mode-coupling framework is applicable rather well for the detailed description of solvation dynamics at the molecular level.

*Lecture presented at the European Molecular Liquids Group (EMLG) Annual Meeting on the Physical Chemistry of Liquids: Novel Approaches to the Structure, Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories, and Simulation,Rhodes, Greece, 7-15 September 2002. Other presentations are published in this issue, pp. 1-261.


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