Self-supported chiral catalysts for heterogeneous enantioselective reactions*
Kuiling Ding, Zheng Wang, and Lei Shi
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
Abstract: The development of a new strategy to immobilize the homogeneous chiral catalysts for enantioselective reactions is highly desirable in order to overcome some drawbacks of conventional approaches. In this lecture, a conceptually new strategy for heterogenization of homogeneous chiral catalysts (i.e., "self-supporting" approach) is presented. The concept focuses on the use of homochiral metal-organic coordination polymers generated by self-assembly of chiral multitopic ligands with metal ions as the heterogeneous catalysts, and thus obviating the need of any exogenous support. The application of this "self-supporting" strategy has been exemplified in heterogeneous catalysis of asymmetric carbonyl-ene, sulfoxidation, and epoxidation, as well as asymmetric hydrogenation reactions.
Keywords: asymmetric catalysis; immobilization; enantioselective; heterogeneous; self-supporting.
*Paper based on a presentation at the 12th International Conference on Polymers and Organic Chemistry 2006 (POC'06), 2-7 July 2006, Okazaki, Japan. Other presentations are published in this issue, pp. 1471-1582.