International biorefinery systems*
Birgit Kamm1 and Michael Kamm2
1Research Institute Bioactive Polymer Systems e.V. and Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus, Kantstrasse 55, D-14513 Teltow, Germany; 2Biorefinery.de GmbH, Stiftstrasse 2, D-14471 Potsdam, Germany
Abstract: The development of biorefineries represents the key for access to an integrated production of food, feed, chemicals, materials, goods, and fuels of the future [1]. Biorefineries combine the necessary technologies of the biogenic raw materials with those of intermediates and final products. The main focus is directed on the precursor carbohydrates, lignins, oils, and proteins, and the combination between biotechnological and chemical conversion of substances. Currently, the lignocellulosic feedstock (LCF) biorefinery, green biorefinery, whole-crop biorefinery, and the so-called two-platform concept are favored in research, development, and industrial implementation.
Keywords: biorefineries; biogenic raw materials; biobased industrial products; whole-crop biorefinery; green biorefinery; lignocellulosic feedstock biorefinery; two-platform concept.
*Pure Appl. Chem. 79, 1831-2100. An issue of reviews and research papers based on lectures presented at the 1st International IUPAC Conference on Green-Sustainable Chemistry, held in Dresden, Germany, 10-15 September 2006.